Zombo zimadalira mitundu yambiri ya ma valve, komamavavu a chipataMapaipi a m'nyanja amakhalabe amodzi mwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amagwira ntchito yodzipatula, kutseka, komanso kuwongolera mwadzidzidzi m'makina omwe amanyamula madzi a m'nyanja, mafuta, mafuta, madzi a bilge, madzi a ballast, komanso nthunzi. Chifukwa chakuti nyengo panyanja ndi yovuta, mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a ma valve a chipata amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, zoopsa za dzimbiri, komanso kuchepa kwa malo. Kumvetsetsa mitundu ya ma valve a chipata cha m'nyanja kumathandiza eni sitima, mainjiniya, ndi ogula kusankha mtundu woyenera wa chitetezo ndi moyo wautali.
1. Valavu Yokwera ya Chipata cha Stem (Mtundu wa OS&Y)
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa mapangidwe ofala kwambiri omwe amapezeka pa sitima. Valvu ikatsegulidwa, tsinde limakwera moonekera. Ikatsekedwa, tsinde limatsika. Kusuntha kosavuta kumeneku kumapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe omveka bwino a momwe valavu ilili. Mainjiniya ambiri amakonda mtundu uwu pa mizere yofunikira chifukwa chizindikiro chowoneka chimachepetsa zolakwika zogwirira ntchito.
Kumene imagwiritsidwa ntchito:mapaipi amadzi a m'nyanja, madzi abwino, kuziziritsa injini, makina amafuta amafuta, mizere yamoto.
Chifukwa chake imagwira ntchito bwino pa sitima:zosavuta kusamalira, kusindikiza kodalirika, zabwino pamavuto akulu.
2. Valavu Yopanda Chipata Chokwera (Mtundu wa NRS)
Apa, tsinde silipita mmwamba. Chipatacho chimayenda mkati mwake. Popeza kutalika kwake kumakhala kofanana, mtundu uwu ndi woyenera malo opapatiza—chinthu chomwe mainjiniya aliyense wapamadzi amachimvetsa bwino.
Malo odziwika bwino:mizere ya bilge, makina a ballast, zipinda zopopera, madera okhala ndi malire a kutalika.
Phindu lalikulu:kapangidwe kosunga malo kokhala ndi mphamvu yofanana yozimitsa monga mitundu ya OS&Y.
3. Valavu ya Chipata cha Madzi Yoponyedwa ndi Iron
Ma valve achitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popereka madzi a m'nyanja opanda mphamvu zambiri chifukwa ndi otchipa komanso olimba akamatetezedwa ku dzimbiri. Amapezeka kwambiri m'zombo zambiri zamalonda ndi zonyamula katundu.
Mapulogalamu:makina akuluakulu ozimitsa moto, mizere yoperekera madzi a m'nyanja, mapaipi operekera chithandizo chamankhwala.
4. Valavu ya Chipata cha Mkuwa cha Marine
Mkuwa umagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri m'madzi a m'nyanja. Umalimbana ndi dzimbiri mwachilengedwe, ndichifukwa chake opanga zombo ambiri amakondabe kuugwiritsa ntchito ngati waya wopanikizika pang'ono.
Ntchito wamba:Kuziziritsa kwa HVAC, machitidwe a madzi abwino, mabwalo oziziritsira madzi, mizere yaying'ono yothandizira.
5. Valavu ya Chipata cha Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri
Ngati kutentha kwakukulu, mankhwala, kapena madzi owononga alipo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala njira yabwino kwambiri.SS316amapereka mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi madzi a m'nyanja ndi malo ozungulira.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu:makina opangira mankhwala, makina opondereza kwambiri, madzi otentha, makina opangira mafuta.
6. Vavu ya Chipata cha Mpeni (ya Zinyalala ndi Ma Sludge Systems)
Vavu iyi si valavu yachikale ya chipata, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa sitima zomwe zinthu zolimba kapena ulusi zingawonekere m'malo osungiramo zinthu. Tsamba lakuthwa limadula zinyalala ndikuletsa kutsekeka.
Kumene mungapeze:malo oyeretsera zinyalala, malo otulutsira matope, makina oyeretsera madzi.
7. Ma Vavu a Chipata cha Madzi Oyendetsedwa (Amagetsi kapena Pneumatic)
Zombo zamakono zimadalira kwambiri makina odzichitira okha. Ma valve olowera omwe ali ndi mphamvu amalola kuti injini igwire ntchito kutali kapena kuchokera ku chipinda chowongolera injini.
Yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa:Kuwongolera thanki ya ballast, kuzimitsa mwadzidzidzi, kusamutsa mafuta, kuyendetsa injini m'chipinda.
8. Ma Vavulo a Chipata Chotsekedwa ndi Kupanikizika
Izi zapangidwira makina amphamvu kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri.
Ntchito wamba:mizere ya nthunzi, makina ophikira boiler, makina ophikira mafuta.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-19-2025